《純粹理性批判》被公認為是德國哲學家伊曼努爾·康德流傳最為廣泛,最具影響力的著作,同時也是整個西方哲學史上最重要和影響最深遠的著作之一。初版於1781年,並於1787年再版的該書,常被稱做康德的「第一批判」,並與其後的《實踐理性批判》和《判斷力批判》並稱為康德「三大批判」。 在第一版的序言中,康德解釋他所謂的純粹理性批判是:「我並非意味著對書本或系統的批判,而是對於普遍理性的批判,即對於所有能夠『獨立於經驗』而得出的知識。 在康德之前,我們普遍認為先天的知識必然是分析的,即意謂其斷言必然已經存在於主體中,所以是獨立於經驗的。 在上述例子中,因為我們藉由分析主體而到達結論,所以這些判斷是分析的。 …
Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals is the first of Immanuel Kant's mature works on moral philosophy and remains one of the most influential in the field. Kant conceives his investigation as a work of foundational ethics—one that clears the ground for future research by explaining the core concepts and principles …
《任何一种能够作为科学出现的未来形而上学导论》是德国哲学家伊曼努尔·康德的一本短篇著作。该书于康德的《纯粹理性批判》出版后两年首次出版于1783年。 《形而上学导论》一书可以看作是《纯粹理性批判》的缩写本,书中包含了对《纯粹理性批判》的总览与完善。康德称他在此书中所用的方法为“分析”方法,与之相对的是《纯粹理性批判》审查人类心智的官能及其所遵循的原则时使用的“综合”方法。 …
Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals is the first of Immanuel Kant's mature works on moral philosophy and remains one of the most influential in the field. Kant conceives his investigation as a work of foundational ethics—one that clears the ground for future research by explaining the core concepts and principles …
The Metaphysics of Morals is Kant's final major work in moral philosophy. In it, he presents the basic concepts and principles of right and virtue and the system of duties of human beings as such. The work comprises two parts: the Doctrine of Right concerns outer freedom and the rights of human beings against one …
Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason is a 1793 book by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant. Although its purpose and original intent has become a matter of some dispute, the book's immense and lasting influence on the history of theology and the philosophy of religion is indisputable. It consists of four parts, …