伊凡·亚历山大罗维奇·冈察洛夫

《奥勃洛莫夫》是发表于1859年的长篇小说，俄国小说家冈察洛夫的代表作。小说生动地塑造了奥勃洛莫夫这个“多余人”的形象，他善良，正直，对令人窒息的现实不满，追求宁静生活。但他不想行动起来改变现实，也不愿从事任何具体事务。小说真实细致的描绘了“多余人”这批贵族青年发展到最后的生活状态，发表后即受到评论界的重视，今日已被公认为描绘俄国民族性格的经典作品。 …

On the Eve is the third novel by famous Russian writer Ivan Turgenev, best known for his short stories and the novel Fathers and Sons. Turgenev embellishes this love story with observations on middle class life and interposes some art and philosophy. Nikolay Dobrolyubov was critical of On the Eve, offending Turgenev.

The Precipice is the third novel by Ivan Goncharov, first published in January–May 1869 issues of Vestnik Evropy magazine. The novel, conceived in 1849, took twenty years to be completed and has been preceded by the publication of the three extracts: "Sophja Nikolayevna Belovodova", "Grandmother" and "Portrait". The …