La Chronique de Travnik

by Ivo Andrić

Blurb

La Chronique de Travnik est un roman d'Ivo Andrić achevé en avril 1942, à Belgrade.
Cette chronique de la ville de Travnik s'étend de 1806 à 1814, alors que les guerres napoléoniennes font rage en Europe. Elle raconte la vie de la capitale du pachalik de Bosnie « au temps des consulats » : un consulat impérial français y est installé en 1806, rapidement suivi d'un consulat austro-hongrois.
Sur un fond historique rappelant en filigrane les événements européens, le récit se construit autour des relations entre le consul français, Jean Daville, son homologue austro-hongrois et les vizirs ottomans successifs en place dans la cité et régnant sur la Bosnie. Il permet d'appréhender les relations entre les diverses communautés vivant alors en territoire bosnien : musulmans autochtones, minorités juives, catholiques et orthodoxes, administration ottomane.
Comme son titre de Chronique le laisse entendre, cette œuvre n'est pas pur produit de l'imagination, mais s'inspire de personnages réels dont Andrić a pu consulter les témoignages et les relations épistolaires, officiels ou littéraires.

First Published

1945

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endovelico

Endovelico

The Bosnian Chronicles is a fictitious account of the 19th century diplomatic squabble between the Napoleonic French and Royal Austrian super powers in the microcosmic town of Travnik; More importantly it's how this seemingly undaunted hamlet reflects the far-sounding events with such intensity as if it had been placed at the very heart of the conflict itself. Not unlike other Andrić narrations, the geographical setting is claustroscopic in nature. This precludes the type of breath-taking sweeping epic trait that Drina carries; In fact, where this novel excels is not at manipulating the time or space dimension, but in crafting the human dimension to great depth and gut wrenching effects. It excels on isolating the several atoms of existence that make up the small town of Travnik and exposing their reaction to their own observance by the external stimuli that is the larger than life struggle for power. It's not by any means a book of easy digestion. It's not - if I'm honest with my own experience - a book to be read during daily commuting. To fully appreciate it, i found that one needs considerable amounts of time at hand, has it takes it's time to introduce and develop characters and their interactions. The mundane social rites, gossiping, ploys and copious others instances of interplay - and obviously the way in which these are so masterfully presented to us - end up amplifying Travnik into it's own world, vibrant with life, strife and complexities. Andrić pits the old and the young, the secular and the religious, the modern and the conservative, the Grandiose and the minnow by drawing up several unique, realistic and complex characters. Another great work by Andrić, who cemented his place as one of my favorite authors, if not the very favorite.

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